background jobs & stdout,in,err redirect
This commit is contained in:
parent
93979512d9
commit
44a74c50f2
8 changed files with 377 additions and 42 deletions
2
Makefile
2
Makefile
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/share/man
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CFLAGS = -std=gnu11 -O0 -Wall -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
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SRC = rush.c color.c constants.h history.c commands.c
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SRC = rush.c color.c constants.h history.c commands.c job.c
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OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
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.c.o:
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ rush is a minimalistic shell for Unix systems written in C.
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# Building
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```sh
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$ make
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$ sudo make install
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```
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# Usage
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@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ $ ./rush
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- Editing using left and right arrow keys
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- !! to repeat last command
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- Pipes
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- autojump to directorys
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- stdin, stdout, stderr redirect
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- background jobs
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# Built in commands
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- cd
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@ -38,10 +42,10 @@ $ ./rush
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- history
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- export
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- source
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- j
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- bg
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# Todo Features
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- stdin, stdout, stderr redirect
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- background jobs
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- tab completion
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# Credits
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296
commands.c
296
commands.c
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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
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#include "constants.h"
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#include "history.h"
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#include "rush.h"
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#include "job.h"
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int execute(char **args);
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@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ int quit(char **args);
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int history(char **args);
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int export(char **args);
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int source(char **args);
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int j(char **args);
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int bg(char **args);
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// List of builtin commands' names
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char *builtin_cmds[] = {
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@ -27,7 +30,9 @@ char *builtin_cmds[] = {
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"exit",
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"history",
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"export",
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"source"
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"source",
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"j",
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"bg",
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};
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int (*builtin_func[]) (char **) = {
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@ -36,26 +41,124 @@ int (*builtin_func[]) (char **) = {
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&quit, // cant name it exit as it is taken
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&history,
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&export,
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&source
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&source,
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&j,
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&bg,
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};
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char *shortcut_dirs[] = {
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"rush",
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"bin",
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"localbin",
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};
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char *shortcut_expand_dirs[] = {
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"~/.nky/Coding/C/rush",
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"~/.local/bin",
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"/usr/local/bin",
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};
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char *gethome() {
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char *home = getenv("HOME");
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if (home == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error: HOME environment variable not set.\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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return home;
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}
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char *replace_home_dir(char *str) {
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char *home_path = gethome();
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int path_len = strlen(str);
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int home_len = strlen(home_path);
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// Allocate memory for the new path
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char* new_path = memalloc(sizeof(char) * (path_len + home_len + 1));
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int i = 0, j = 0;
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while (str[i] != '\0') {
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if (str[i] == '~') {
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// Copy HOME environment variable value
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for (int k = 0; k < home_len; k++) {
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new_path[j++] = home_path[k];
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}
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i++;
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} else {
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new_path[j++] = str[i++];
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}
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}
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new_path[j] = '\0';
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return new_path;
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}
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char *replace_absolute_home(char *str) {
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char *home_path = gethome();
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int path_len = strlen(str);
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int home_len = strlen(home_path);
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// Allocate memory for the new path
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char* new_path = memalloc(sizeof(char) * (path_len - home_len + 2));
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int i = 0, j = 0;
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while (str[i] != '\0') {
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if (strncmp(&str[i], home_path, home_len) == 0) {
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// Copy HOME environment variable value
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new_path[j++] = '~';
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i += home_len;
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} else {
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new_path[j++] = str[i++];
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}
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}
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new_path[j] = '\0';
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return new_path;
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}
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// number of built in commands
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int num_builtins() {
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return sizeof(builtin_cmds) / sizeof(char *);
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}
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// autojump
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int j(char **args) {
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if (args[1] == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "rush: not enough arguments\n");
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return -1;
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(shortcut_dirs) / sizeof(char *); i++) {
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int len = strlen(shortcut_dirs[i]);
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if (strncmp(args[1], shortcut_dirs[i], len) == 0) {
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char **merged_cd = memalloc(sizeof(char *) * 3);
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merged_cd[0] = "cd";
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merged_cd[1] = shortcut_expand_dirs[i];
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merged_cd[2] = NULL;
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cd(merged_cd);
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printf("jumped to %s\n", shortcut_expand_dirs[i]);
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return 1;
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}
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}
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return 1;
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}
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// change directory
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int cd(char **args) {
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int i = 0;
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if (args[1] == NULL) {
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char *home = getenv("HOME");
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if (home == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "rush: HOME environment variable is missing\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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char *home = gethome();
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if (chdir(home) != 0) {
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perror("rush");
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}
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} else {
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while (args[1][i] != '\0') {
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if (args[1][i] == '~') {
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args[1] = replace_home_dir(args[1]);
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break;
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}
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i++;
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}
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if (chdir(args[1]) != 0) {
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perror("rush");
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}
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@ -144,6 +247,24 @@ int source(char **args) {
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return status; // Indicate success
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}
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int bg(char **args) {
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if (args[1] == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "rush: not enough arguments\n");
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return -1;
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}
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int job_index = atoi(args[1]);
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if (job_index == 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "rush: invalid job index\n");
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return -1;
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}
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job *search = get_job(job_index - 1);
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if (search == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "rush: no such job\n");
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return -1;
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}
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printf("Job %i: %s\n", job_index, search->command);
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return 1;
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}
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bool is_builtin(char *command) {
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for (int i = 0; i < num_builtins(); i++) {
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if (strcmp(command, builtin_cmds[i]) == 0) {
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@ -153,6 +274,58 @@ bool is_builtin(char *command) {
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return false;
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}
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int launch(char **args, int fd, int options) {
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int is_bgj = (options & OPT_BGJ) ? 1 : 0;
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int redirect_stdout = (options & OPT_STDOUT) ? 1 : 0;
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int redirect_stdin = (options & OPT_STDIN) ? 1 : 0;
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int redirect_stderr = (options & OPT_STDERR) ? 1 : 0;
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pid_t pid;
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int status;
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if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
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// Child process
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if (fd > 2) {
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// not stdin, stdout, or stderr
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if (redirect_stdout) {
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if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
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perror("rush");
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}
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}
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if (redirect_stdin) {
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if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {
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perror("rush");
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}
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}
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if (redirect_stderr) {
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if (dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO) == -1) {
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perror("rush");
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}
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}
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close(fd); // close fd as it is duplicated already
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}
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if (execvp(args[0], args) == -1) {
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if (errno == ENOENT) {
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fprintf(stderr, "rush: command not found: %s\n", args[0]);
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}
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}
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); // exit the child
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} else if (pid < 0) {
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perror("fork failed");
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} else {
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// Parent process
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if (is_bgj) {
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int job_index = add_job(pid, args[0], true);
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printf("[Job: %i] [Process ID: %i] [Command: %s]\n", job_index + 1, pid, args[0]);
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return 1;
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} else {
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do {
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waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED); // wait child to be exited to return to prompt
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} while (!WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status));
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}
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}
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return 1;
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}
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// execute built in commands or launch commands and wait it to terminate, return 1 to keep shell running
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int execute(char **args) {
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if (args[0] == NULL) { // An empty command was entered.
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@ -165,52 +338,94 @@ int execute(char **args) {
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return (*builtin_func[i])(args);
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}
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}
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int num_arg = 0;
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while (*args != NULL) {
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num_arg++; // count number of args
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args++;
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while (args[num_arg] != NULL) {
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if (strncmp(args[num_arg], "&", 1) == 0) {
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args[num_arg] = NULL;
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if (args[num_arg + 1] != NULL) {
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// have commands after &
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execute(&args[num_arg + 1]);
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}
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args -= num_arg;
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pid_t pid;
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int status;
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if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
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// Child process
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if (execvp(args[0], args) == -1) {
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if (errno == ENOENT) {
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fprintf(stderr, "rush: command not found: %s\n", args[0]);
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}
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}
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE); // exit the child
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} else if (pid < 0) {
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perror("fork failed");
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} else {
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// Parent process
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do {
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waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED); // wait child to be exited to return to prompt
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} while (!WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status));
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}
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launch(args, STDOUT_FILENO, OPT_BGJ);
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return 1;
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}
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if (strncmp(args[num_arg], ">", 1) == 0) {
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int fd = fileno(fopen(args[num_arg + 1], "w+"));
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if (fd == -1) {
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perror("rush");
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return 1;
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}
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args[num_arg] = NULL;
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int asdf = 0;
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while (args[asdf] != NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "args[%i]: %s\n", asdf, args[asdf]);
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asdf++;
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}
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return launch(args, fd, OPT_FGJ | OPT_STDOUT);
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}
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if (strncmp(args[num_arg], "<", 1) == 0) {
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int fd = fileno(fopen(args[num_arg + 1], "r"));
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if (fd == -1) {
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perror("rush");
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return 1;
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}
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args[num_arg] = NULL;
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return launch(args, fd, OPT_FGJ | OPT_STDIN);
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}
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if (strncmp(args[num_arg], "2>", 2) == 0) {
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int fd = fileno(fopen(args[num_arg + 1], "w+"));
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if (fd == -1) {
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perror("rush");
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return 1;
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}
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args[num_arg] = NULL;
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return launch(args, fd, OPT_FGJ | OPT_STDERR);
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}
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if (strncmp(args[num_arg], ">&", 2) == 0) {
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int fd = fileno(fopen(args[num_arg + 1], "w+"));
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if (fd == -1) {
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perror("rush");
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return 1;
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}
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args[num_arg] = NULL;
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return launch(args, fd, OPT_FGJ | OPT_STDOUT | OPT_STDERR);
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}
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if (strncmp(args[num_arg], ">>", 2) == 0) {
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int fd = fileno(fopen(args[num_arg + 1], "a+"));
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if (fd == -1) {
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perror("rush");
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return 1;
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}
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args[num_arg] = NULL;
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return launch(args, fd, OPT_FGJ | OPT_STDOUT);
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}
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num_arg++; // count number of args
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}
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return launch(args, STDOUT_FILENO, OPT_FGJ);
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}
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// execute_pipe with as many pipes as needed
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int execute_pipe(char ***args) {
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int pipefd[2];
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int status;
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pid_t pid;
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int in = 0;
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int num_cmds = 0;
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while (args[num_cmds] != NULL) {
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int num_args = 0;
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while (args[num_cmds][num_args] != NULL) {
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//printf("args [%i]: %s\n", num_cmds, args[num_cmds][num_args]);
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num_args++;
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}
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num_cmds++;
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < num_cmds - 1; i++) {
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//printf("i: %d\n", i);
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pipe(pipefd);
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if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
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// then this (child)
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@ -219,8 +434,8 @@ int execute_pipe(char ***args) {
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dup2(pipefd[1], STDOUT_FILENO); // make output go to pipe (next output)
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}
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close(pipefd[0]); // close original input
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status = execute(args[i]);
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exit(status);
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execute(args[i]);
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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} else if (pid < 0) {
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perror("fork failed");
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}
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@ -230,16 +445,17 @@ int execute_pipe(char ***args) {
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}
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if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
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// printf("last command\n");
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dup2(in, STDIN_FILENO); // get input from pipe
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status = execute(args[num_cmds - 1]);
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exit(status);
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execute(args[num_cmds - 1]);
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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} else if (pid < 0) {
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perror("fork failed");
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}
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close(in);
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for (int i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) {
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wait(&status);
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waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
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}
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return 1;
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}
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@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
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#ifndef COMMANDS_H_
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#define COMMANDS_H_
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char *replace_absolute_home(char *str);
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int num_builtins();
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bool is_builtin(char *command);
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int execute(char **args);
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int execute(char **args, int fd, int options);
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int execute_pipe(char ***args);
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#endif
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@ -6,4 +6,11 @@
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#define RL_BUFSIZE 1024 // size of each command
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#define TOK_DELIM " \t\r\n\a" // delimiter for token
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#define MAX_HISTORY 8192 // maximum lines of reading history
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#define MAX_JOBS 64 // maximum number of jobs
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#define OPT_STDIN 0x01 // option for stdin
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#define OPT_STDOUT 0x02 // option for stdout
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#define OPT_STDERR 0x04 // option for stderr
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#define OPT_FGJ 0x08 // option for foreground job
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#define OPT_BGJ 0x10 // option for background job
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#endif
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62
job.c
Normal file
62
job.c
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "rush.h"
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typedef struct job {
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pid_t pid;
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char *command;
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bool status;
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struct job *next;
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} job;
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job *jobs = NULL;
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int num_jobs() {
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job *current = jobs;
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int count = 0;
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while (current != NULL) {
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count++;
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current = current->next;
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}
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return count;
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}
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int add_job(pid_t pid, char *command, bool status) {
|
||||
job *current = jobs;
|
||||
job *new_job = memalloc(sizeof(job));
|
||||
new_job->pid = pid;
|
||||
char *buf = memalloc(strlen(command) + 1);
|
||||
strcpy(buf, command);
|
||||
new_job->command = buf;
|
||||
new_job->status = status;
|
||||
new_job->next = NULL;
|
||||
if (current == NULL) {
|
||||
jobs = new_job;
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int index = 1;
|
||||
while (current->next != NULL) {
|
||||
current = current->next;
|
||||
index++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
current->next = new_job;
|
||||
return index;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
job *get_job(int index) {
|
||||
job *current = jobs;
|
||||
if (index == 0) {
|
||||
return current;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (index > num_jobs()) {
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
|
||||
printf("current: %s\n", current->command);
|
||||
current = current->next;
|
||||
printf("next: %s\n", current->command);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return current;
|
||||
}
|
||||
17
job.h
Normal file
17
job.h
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
|||
#ifndef JOB_H_
|
||||
#define JOB_H_
|
||||
|
||||
#include <unistd.h>
|
||||
#include <stdbool.h>
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct job {
|
||||
pid_t pid;
|
||||
char *command;
|
||||
bool status;
|
||||
struct job *next;
|
||||
} job;
|
||||
|
||||
int add_job(pid_t pid, char *command, bool status);
|
||||
job *get_job(pid_t pid);
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
28
log
Normal file
28
log
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
|||
drwxr-xr-x 3 n n 4.0K Feb 11 00:04 .
|
||||
drwxr-xr-x 13 n n 4.0K Feb 6 21:29 ..
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 522 Feb 10 22:42 color.c
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 199 Feb 10 22:42 color.h
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 6.0K Feb 10 22:44 color.o
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 12K Feb 11 00:04 commands.c
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 220 Feb 10 19:17 commands.h
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 15K Feb 11 00:02 commands.o
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 598 Feb 10 23:23 constants.h
|
||||
drwxr-xr-x 8 n n 4.0K Feb 10 23:31 .git
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 18 Feb 6 18:42 .gitignore
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 4.0K Feb 10 16:10 history.c
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 207 Feb 9 18:36 history.h
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 13K Feb 10 22:19 history.o
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 938 Feb 10 23:24 job.c
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 133 Feb 10 19:06 job.h
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 4.6K Feb 10 23:26 job.o
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 35K Feb 6 18:24 LICENSE
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 0 Feb 11 00:05 log
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 878 Feb 10 23:27 Makefile
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 1.3K Feb 10 19:11 README.md
|
||||
-rwxr-xr-x 1 n n 43K Feb 11 00:02 rush
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 23K Feb 8 22:25 rush-0.1.tar.gz
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 373 Feb 6 18:56 rush.1
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 17K Feb 10 23:30 rush.c
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 119 Feb 10 16:06 rush.h
|
||||
-rw-r--r-- 1 n n 15K Feb 10 23:50 rush.o
|
||||
[Job: 1] [Process ID: 2150241] [Command: firefox]
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue